i1* haplogroup descendants

Anglo-Saxon ancestry when it is found in a person of British descent. They fall into two subsclades, each representing descendants of a single progenitor. My multiple “forefather” is I-M170. He was the principal songwriter, lead singer, and bassist for the new wave rock band The Police from 1977 to 1984, before launching a solo career. Haplogroup I is the second most common haplogroup in western Europe, after Haplogroup R1b. It is therefore possible that I1 lineages were among the Mesolithic European hunter-gatherers that were assimilated by the wave of East Mediterranean Neolithic farmers (represented chiefly by Y-haplogroup G2a). The higher frequency of I1 in Northwest Russia (east of the Baltic) hints at had a particularly strong Varangian presence, which is concordant with the establishment of the Kievan Rus' by the Swedes. Twenty-four project members are Haplogroup I1. Their descendants are primarily found among the Germanic populations of Northern Europe and the bordering Uralic and Celtic populations. All my ancestors tested so far (via cousins) are his descendants (L38 and L621). I1 would have been the first to penetrated into Scandinavia during the farming transition that lasted roughly from 4,200 to 2,300 BCE. The 9th Earl took his wife's surname (Bowes), and his descendants carried the hyphenated Lyon-Bowes or Bowes-Lyon patronym. The clan chiefs later held the title of Lord Glamis (from 1445), Earls of Kinghorne (1606), and eventually Earls of Strathmore and Kinghorne from 1677 to this day. Hull received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1945 for his role in establishing the United Nations, and was referred to by President Roosevelt as the "Father of the United Nations". This is also where most of the R1b (3.5%) and Scandinavian R1a-Z282 (3%) is to be found. Quite the same Wikipedia. International Society of Genetic Genealogy (ISOGG; 2015), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haplogroup_I-M253&oldid=1008462038, Articles with dead external links from October 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from February 2021, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, M253, M307.2/P203.2, M450/S109, P30, P40, L64, L75, L80, L81, L118, L121/S62, L123, L124/S64, L125/S65, L157.1, L186, L187, The first is an individual sample labelled BAB5 from Neolithic, Another is an individual belonging to the middle Neolithic, Additionally, the third ancient I1 sample is from an individual found in a. Although even in traditionally Germanic demographics, the carriers of I1a are often overshadowed by the … I1 would later have spread to Scandinavia from northern Germany. (2013) and Haak et al. Both the Funnelbeaker and Pitted Ware cultures represent a merger between the Neolithic (farming) and Mesolithic (hunter-gathering) lifestyles. L300). As surely happened in other parts of Europe, women from hunter-gathering families were married to wealthy farmers. Larger populations create more genetic variations. 1. T (1 / 1) Haplogroup I is the second most common haplogroup in western Europe, next to R1b. The long “bottleneck” of over … A good reason for this would indeed be if Germanic culture did not yet exist in Scandinavia at the time when I1 reached Finland. A haplotype indicates a specific branch on the DNA tree. If that shall be possible Ham must have had more than four sons. mtDNA Haplogroup I1 Phylotree History Allentoft et al (June 2015) Population genomics of Bronze Age Eurasia, Brunel et al (June 2020) Ancient genomes from present-day France unveil 7,000 years of its demographic history, Malmström et al (November 2009) Ancient DNA Reveals Lack of Continuity between Neolithic Hunter-Gatherers and Contemporary Scandinavians, Malmström et al (October 2019) The genomic ancestry of the Scandinavian Battle Axe Culture people and their relation to the broader Corded Ware horizon, This page was last edited on 23 February 2021, at 12:16. Haplogroup I1b is a branch on the maternal tree of human kind. All shared very close STR values, proving beyond reasonable doubt that they shared a same recent patrilineal ancestor. Therefore Page76 is possibly in I2, but definitely not at the I node. The personal genomics company 23andMe tested the Y-chromosomal haplogroup of business magnate and multi-billionaire Warren Buffett (born 1930) and singer/film producer Jimmy Buffett (born 1946) to determine whether they shared a common patrilineal ancestor. The I1 Haplogroup in the Sinclair DNA study. Haplogroup I1 is the most common I subclade in northern Europe. The most important haplogroup that may be a strong predictor of Viking genetic background is I1. Haplogroup I is an ancient haplogroup lineage defined by markers M168, M89 and M170, and descended from a Middle-Eastern clan that migrated northwest into the Balkans and later spread into central Europe. The more recent age of I1-L1302 found among the Sami, combined with the higher percentages of R1a (13%) and R1b (7%) and the presence of E-V13 and J2 suggests that some, if not all of the Sami I1 resulted from an introgression in Germanic times, probably through centuries of occasional intermarriages between Sami women and Scandinavian men. (2015). Nowadays, according to the autosomal admixture tested performed by Lazaridis et al. Populations in Scandinavia and Finland often hold more than 35 percent of the mutation that makes up I1 and the Norse ethnicity. He was an American actor and assassin, who murdered President Abraham Lincoln at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C. on April 14, 1865. It could be that the replacement of Mesolithic paternal lineages (I* and I2) throughout Nordic countries, including Lapland and Finland, started with a few farmers and stock breeders that spread around Scandinavia and through a founder effect belonged almost exclusively to I1. A haplogroup J man has tested Page76- as expected, but three I1 males were Page76- as well. Feb 1, 2021 - Explore Robert Stephenson's board "Haplogroup Maps" on Pinterest. Famous members include Richard Lee I (1617–1664), founder of the family and wealthy landowner, Richard Henry Lee (1732-1794), one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, and General Robert E. Lee (1807-1870), who was commander of the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. It has now been confirmed by ancient DNA test that the first Homo sapiens to colonize Europe during the Aurignacian period (45,000 to 28,000 years ago), belonged to haplogroups CT, C1a, C1b, F and I. There are two main clusters, each with their own subgroups. The Germanic migrations dispersed I1 lineages to Britain (Anglo-Saxons), Belgium (Franks, Saxons), France (Franks, Visigoths and Burgundians), South Germany (Franks, Alamanni, Suebi, Marcomanni, Thuringii and others), Switzerland (Alamanni, Suebi, Burgundians), Iberia (Visigoths, Suebi and Vandals), Italy (Goths, Vandals, Lombards), Austria and Slovenia (Ostrogoths, Lombards, Bavarians), Ukraine and Moldova (Goths), as well as around Hungary and northern Serbia (Gepids). Its age is between 11,800 and 18,600 years (Behar et al., 2012b). The history of the Jewish people from Classical Antiquity towards modern day provide a guide to understanding their population genetics. Aug 6, 2013 - Mapping the modern Celts - Distribution of Haplogroup RL2-1 in Europe. BY351 based on results from the Arthur/MacArthur DNA Project, as a descendant of Thomas Barnabas Arthur (1680-1725) from Cullybacky, County Antrim, Ireland. 2012 tested and compared the DNA of one Neolithic farmer and three hunter-gatherers from Sweden dating from 5,000 years ago. Whatever the time frame, one possible scenario is that some I1-L22 tribes from southern Scandinavia migrated north, either on their own or pushed by Indo-European invaders. It displays a very clear frequency gradient, with a peak frequency of approximately 35% among the populations of southern Norway, southwestern Sweden, and Denmark, and rapidly decreasing frequencies toward the edges of the historically Germanic-influenced world. Kit # 355997, Direct Male Descendants of John Ellis (1789-1864) (Haplogroup I1 Unmatched) Kit # 681166, Direct Male Descendants of James Ellis (1736, England) (Haplogroup I Unmatched) Kit # GB39732, Direct Male Descendants of George Albert Ellis (b. R1b probably entered Scandinavia from present-day Germany as a northward expansion of the late Unetice culture (2300-1600 BCE). It is found mostly in Scandinavia and Finland, where it typically represent over 35% of the male Y-chromosomes. He was an Italian Catholic priest and missionary to China. I took a DNA test through 23andme, and i dont know how accurate it is as far as ancestry, but it claimed that my paternal haplogroup I1 and my maternal haplogroup is H1. Most Downstream SNP. This is why Scandinavians retained a greater percentage of Mesolithic ancestry than virtually all other Europeans, apart from the Samis, Finns, Balts and Russians. The article explains that 6 million Japanese … Your Big Y will get you a lot more resolution on the Y chromosome, but that's the primary purpose of such a test and the cost of a Big Y Y700 test and LivingDNA test are not equivalent anyway. Haplogroup IJ would have arrived from the Middle East to Europe some 35,000 years ago, then developed into haplogroup I soon afterwards. Origin and Migrations of Haplogroup J1c3. The I1 branch is thought to have split away at the time of the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) around 22,000 years ago and evolved in isolation in Scandinavia during the Mesolithic. Most of the Sami either belong to the L258 clade like the Finns, or to the L1302 subclade of I1-Z60, a branch more generally associated with West Germanic tribes. Mapping the modern Celts - Distribution of Haplogroup RL2-1 in Europe. Neolithic farmers from Germany penetrated late into Scandinavia and in small numbers. The common ancestor of this haplogroup lived about 4600 years ago, according to YFull’s age estimate. These people shared some similar maternal lineages as Scandinavian I1 inhabitants, including mtDNA haplogroups U2e, U4 and U5, but also brought many new lineages such as H2a1, H6, W and various subclades of I, J, K and T. The second major Indo-European migration to Scandinavia was that of haplogroup R1b-U106, the branch that is thought to have introduced Proto-Germanic languages, as an offshoot of the Proto-Celto-Germanic speakers from Central Europe. Overall, Haplogroup I has a broad European distribution, from Scandinavia and the British Isles east to the Ural Mountains of Russia and south to Anatolia and the Mediterranean Sea, but Haplogroup I1 is highly concentrated in northern Germany, Denmark, and southern Norway and Sweden, which has led it to … It is maintained by Dr. Mannis Van Oven. The descendants of the MRCA of I1 today are primarily found among the Northern Germanic populations of northern Europe and the bordering Uralicand Celtic populations in Scandinavia, even though they're overshadowed by the dense R1b Haplogroup in … Jimmy Carter (b. This dynasty is known as the House of Bjelbo, and all six kings were presumably members of haplogroup I1. J1 is common in the Middle East, central Asia, the Ukraine, and in the German-speaking countries of Europe, and is affiliated with the Y-DNA haplogroup I1. Out of five subclades, two (L287 and L300) are almost exclusively Finnish, while the others are Scandinavian. We need additional direct male-line descendants of John Gorum to DNA test to both confirm the lineage as well as to refine the haplogroup further. Jonathan Sparrow. One branch of the clan acquired the titles of Laird of Cadzow (c. 1315), Lord Hamilton (1445), Earl of Arran (1503), Marquess of Hamilton (1599), and eventually Duke of Hamilton (1643) until the 12th duke died without male heir in 1895 and the title passed to Clan Douglas. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Malmströma et al. In cold Fennoscandia, the pre-Indo-European population density must have been at least 20 times lower than in Mediterranean Europe. After the core of ancient Germanic civilisation in Scandinavia, the highest frequencies of I1 are observed in other Germanic-speaking regions, such as Germany, Austria, the Low Countries, England and the Scottish Lowlands, which all have between 10% and 20% of I1 lineages. It is estimated that the I1 branch bifurcated from the rest of haplogroup I some 27,000 years ago. As wild game became scarcier, especially during cold winters, farmers would have had a definite advantage for food and survival prospects. Haplogroup I1 is the most common I subclade in northern Europe. Associated with the Norse ethnicity, I1 is found in all places invaded by ancient Germanic tribes and the Vikings. The relativelemy high frequency of I1 around Serbia and western Bulgaria (5% to 10%) could be owed to the Goths who settled in the Eastern Roman Empire in the 3rd and 4th centuries. He was a co-developer of Morse code and helped to develop the commercial use of telegraphy. Haplogroup J1c3 is a relatively young branch of J that traces back to a woman who lived approximately 9,000 years ago. Haplogroup I1. Haplogroup IJ, carried by the Cro-Magnons was moving to Europe from the Middle East between 40,000 and 30,000 years ago. The Swedish-like subclades are unsurprisingly found primarily on the west and south-west coast of Finland, where Swedes have settled in historical times and where Swedish is still spoken. Each build is a major update to the tree. Its age is between 6,300 and 16,000 years (Behar et al., 2012b). Felix Arvid Ulf Kjellberg (born 24 October 1989), known online as PewDiePie, is a Swedish YouTuber and comedian. 17. With The Police, Sting became one of the world's best-selling music artists. The dates might be older as the number of mutations fails to take into account historical population sizes. Associated with the Norse ethnicity, I1 is found in all places invaded by ancient Germanic tribes and the Vikings. The Swedish Vikings (Varangians) set up colonies in Russia and Ukraine, and outposts as far as the Byzantine Empire, the Caucasus and Persia. Haplogroup I is the second most common haplogroup in western Europe, next to R1b. It is found mostly in Scand inavia and Finland, where it typically represent over 35% of the male Y -chromosomes. Before the arrival of N1c1 in Fennoscandia, the Nordic ancestors of the Saami would have belonged to Y-haplogroups I* and I2, and to mt-haplogroups U5b and V. From 2800 BCE, a large-scale cultural and genetic upheaval hit Scandinavia with the arrival of the Indo-Europeans from Eastern Europe, who introduced the Copper Age and Early Bronze Age to the region practically without Neolithic transition. The Scandinavian I1 in Finland is found at a similar proportion to R1b and R1a as in Sweden. I-M170 is the oldest major haplogroup in Europe and most likely the only one that originated here, apart from sub-branches of other haplogroups. It's hard to tell whether I1 or N1c arrived first in Lapland and Finland. Haplogroup I1 is the most common type of haplogroup I in northern Europe. Born in Italy on 30 June 1863, Father Alberico Crescitelli entered the Pontifical Institute for Foreign Missions in 1880 and was ordained a priest on 4 June 1887. Of the 28% of I1 in Finland, 65% belong to the exclusively Finnish L287 (downstream of L22) and particularly its L258 subclade. All good. Associated with the Norse ethnicity, I1 is found in all places invaded by ancient Germanic tribes and the Vikings. John Harvey Kellogg (1852-1943) and his brother Will Keith Kellogg (1860-1951), the inventors of the corn flakes and founders of the Kellog's breakfast cereal brand, belonged to I1-Z58 > Z138 > S2293 > S6277 > Y16450 > A14623 based on relative testing. Scientists believe that haplogroup I originated with the Gravettian culture of Paleolithic Europe. A look at the phylogenetic tree shows that the Finns, Swedes and Norwegians belong primarily to the northern cluster (L22), which is just over 4,000 years old. M223; Origin (to be added) Distribution (to be added) Subclades of I. I - I-M170 I1 - I-M253 Calvin Coolidge (1872-1933), the 30th President and 29th Vice President of the United States, was identified as a member of haplogroup I1 according to testing of relatives. tested the DNA of Birger Jarl and his son Eric Birgersson, and they were identified as members of haplogroup I1. His sons Valdemar and Magnus suceeded each others as kings of Sweden, and their descendants for one hundred years. Overall, Hg I has a broad European distribution, from the British Isles east to the Ural Mountains of Russia and south to Anatolia and the Mediterranean Sea, but its strongest geographic concentrations are in northwestern Europe (as I1) and southeastern Europe (as I2). The northern coverage area is mainly composed of the related I-M253 (I1) while I-M438 (I2) dominates in the south; both descendants of Haplogroup I-M170. Recruiting additional direct male-line Nicholas Snow descendants for further SNP testing - anyone interested in submitting their DNA for testing should contact Raymond T. Wing (email: wing.genealogist AT gmail DOT com) Y-SNP predicted to fall under I1-M253>DF29>Z58>Z59>CTS8647>Z61>Z60; Still to do as of October 1, 2020 But even they turned to stock breeding by domesticating the indigenous reindeer, better suited to the harsh local climate than cattle, pigs, sheep and goats. mtDNA Haplogroup I1 Phylotree History. Andrew Jackson (1767-1845), the 7th president of the United States, most probably belonged to haplogroup I1 based on a comparison of his genealogy and results from the Jackson DNA Project. The TMRCA (time to most recent common ancestor) for the I clade was estimated by Karafet and colleagues in 2008 as 22.2 k.a. So how comes that modern Scandinavians belong essentially to three haplogroups (I1, R1a and R1b) that haven't been found in Mesolithic Scandinavian samples? Haplogroup IJ is in turn derived from Haplogroup F that formed a founding middle east population 30-40kya. Haplogroup I1 has about 10 subgroups with approximately one SNP each. Haplogroup I1 (Y-DNA) represents one of the two branches of Haplogroup I (Y-DNA) as defined by the International Society of Genetic Genealogy Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree 2010 .. Subclade I1 (Haplogroup I1 (Y-DNA)) is found mostly in Northern Europe, while subclade I2 (Haplogroup I2 (Y-DNA)) is the most frequent haplogroup in Eastern Europe and the Balkans. This project is for people who have tested and been assigned the paternal haplogroup I2a2a (M223) and also for people who are believed to have belonged to this paternal haplogroup based on tests done on descendants. He is praised by advocates of smaller government and laissez-faire economics, while supporters of an active central government generally view him less favorably, although most praise his stalwart support of racial equality. I1 is overwhelmingly a Norse / Northern Germanic Haplogroup. It is found mostly in Scand inavia and Finland, where it typically represent over 35% of the male Y -chromosomes. That would explain why both the Finns and the Sami have very different maternal lineages from modern Scandinavians, which resemble more those of Mesolithic Scandinavians. It might also have been among the Funnelbeaker lineages that were most successfully assimilated by Proto-Indo-European invaders during the Corded Ware culture (aka Battle-Axe culture in Scandinavia). Summary of findings The highest distribution of I1-M253 is in northern Europe, especially in the Scandinavian countries. There, as well as at the western boundary I1 as the descendants of Paleo-European popula- «Varangian» influence can be expected in the tion. Haplogroup I1 is the most common type of haplogroup I in northern Europe. Mt-haplogroup I may be from Ruth the Moabitess via Queen Esther. Phylotree.org is the maternal (mtDNA) tree of humanity. The oldest I-M170 foun… If Ham only had these four sons, one possibility is that Mizraim was the oldest son and ancestor of haplogroup F, G and H. The haplogroup of the celebrated Russian writer Count Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy, usually known as Leo Tolstoy (1828-1910), was inferred by testing one of his descendants, Pyotr Tolstoy. EM GN398 - Familjen Larsson, Torshälla ca 1900", http://hosserudkullen.se/Larsson/tavla_larsson_a.html, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sLJ9my42vR4, "Andrésen, Färnskog & Hansen family research", "Personer med namnet Andresen | Släktingar.se", "BJÖRN ANDRESEN: Min passion för mamma blev aldrig besvarad - Katarina Hahr möter", "FamilyTreeDNA - Pine/Pyne Genealogy DNA Project", "Reference SNP (refSNP) Cluster Report: rs9341296", "Reference SNP (refSNP) Cluster Report: rs13447354", "Survival of Late Pleistocene Hunter-Gatherer Ancestry in the Iberian Peninsula", https://www.researchgate.net/publication/278327861_Population_genomics_of_Bronze_Age_Eurasia, https://www.pnas.org/content/117/23/12791, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982209016947, Danish Demes Regional DNA Project at FTDNA. Agricultural societies could support populations ten times higher than hunter-gatherers in similar climates. The earliest sign of haplogroup I1 emerged from the testing of Early Neolithic Y-DNA from western Hungary (Szécsényi-Nagy et al. L258 is found mostly among the eastern Sami from north-east Norway and Finland, while L1302 is more common in the rest of Norway and in Sweden. Born and raised in Gothenburg, Sweden, Kjellberg registered his eponymous YouTube channel in 2010, primarily posting Let’s Play videos of horror and action video games. 1922), the 39th President of the United States from 1977 to 1981, appears to belong to haplogroup I1 according to the testing of a close relative as indicated on Geni.com. Its age is between 11,800 and 18,600 years (Behar et al., 2012b). The article explains … Clan Lyon is a Scottish clan of Anglo-Norman origin descended from Ingelram de Lyons, Lord of Lyons, who arrived in England with the Norman Conquest. The LivingDNA test is very basic in terms of Y-DNA resolution. It is critical to understand that not all Vikings were I1 and not all I1 were Vikings. If the age of the I1 subclades were underestimated, L22 could have arisen during the Funnelbeaker period and spread before the arrival of R1a and R1b in Scandinavia. The current build is #17. The same is true of the Sami, who retained their linguistic and cultural identity after centuries of officially belonging to Sweden or Norway. According to this Japanese blog, patrilineal descendants of Emperor Higashiyama had their Y-DNA tested and all belonged to haplogroup D1b1a2 (IMS-JST055457/CTS107), formerly known as D2a1b.Another presumed descendant of the imperial family tested at Family Tree DNA and also belonged to that haplogroup, and more precisely to the D-Z1504 subclade. There is no evidence the N haplotype was anywhere in Europe among the reindeer people there. Several other descendants of his patrilineal ancetsor Eutaces Gates (1580-1626) from Suffolk, England, also tested positive for that haplogroup in the Gates Surname Project. In contrast, Finnish I1 is found in all the country, where hardly any Germanic Y-DNA is present, strongly hints that these specifically Finnish branches of I1 are of pre-Germanic origin. (2014), Scandinavians have only a few percents more Mesolithic admxiture than Neolithic admixture. According to the testing of relatives, he would have belonged to haplogroup I1-Z138. Haplogroup I, with all its branches and subbranches, accounts for … The first Indo-Europeans to reach Scandinavia were the Corded Ware people from modern Russia, Belarus and Poland, who are thought to have belonged predominantly to haplogroup R1a, with a minority of R1b and I2a. It is maintained by Dr. Mannis Van Oven. I'm just another amateur genealogist investigating my American-Scots-Irish lineage. According to the Germanic substrate hypothesis, first proposed by Sigmund Feist in 1932, Proto-Germanic was a hybrid language mixing Indo-European (R1b, and to a lower extent R1a) and pre-Indo-European (Mesolithic I2 and Neolithic G2a and I1) elements. It has been speculated that I1 evolved in isolation in Scandinavia during the late Upper Paleolithic and Mesolithic periods, when hunter-gatherers from southern Europe recolonised the northern half of the continent from their Last Glacial Maximum refugia. There are two principal subgroups of Haplogroup I (Y-DNA): The diversion of Haplogroup R and its descendants. Formerly: I2b1 (2008) Defining Mutations. This hybridisation would have taken place during the Bronze Age and given birth to the first Proto-Germanic civilization, the Nordic Bronze Age (1700-500 BCE). If you are new to genetic genealogy, please check our Introduction to phylogenetics to understand how to read a phylogenetic tree. The small groups of farmers from the early LBK culture in Hungary surely included a majority of G2a men accompanied by other minor haplogroups assimilated along the way over the centuries, including I1 men. Two of the kits fall under Haplogroup I-M253, while the other kits fall under R1b-M269 (with both P312 & U106 kits in the project). Before the Bronze Age, Nordic people were still essentially hunter-gatherers, while the rest of Europe had been farming for up to 3500 years. The project proved conclusively that all Hamilton branches descending from Sir James Hamilton, 5th Laird of Cadzow, progenitor of both aforementioned branches, belong to I1-Z63 > BY151 > FGC81364 > S2078 > S2077 > Y2245 > L1237 > Y6634 > FGC9549 > Y6615, with a most recent common ancestor living about 750 years ago. The proportions between haplogroups I1, R1a and R1b among the Sami, and the age of the deep clades present in this population indicate that these haplogroups were incorporated into the Saami gene pool together relatively recently (probably in historical times, from or after the Viking age). The hunter-gatherers's DNA resembled that of modern Northeast Europeans, and perhaps even more that of the Balts, Finns and Samis than Scandinavians. Both men were found to belong to haplogroup I1, though apparently not to closely related subclades. Y-DNA Haplogroup Projects are recommended in addition to geographic projects. history This project is for people who have tested and been assigned the paternal haplogroup I1 (M253) and also for people who are believed to have belonged to this paternal haplogroup based on tests done on descendants. Haplogroup I2a1a2b-L621, or to be precise, its subclade Y3120, is often considered as another “Slavic” haplogroup (beside R1a-Z282), which is wrong and scientifically inadmissible. Most of the Late Glacial and Mesolithic remains tested to date belonged to haplogroup I* or I2. In human genetics, Haplogroup I1a (M253, M307, P30, P40) is a Y-chromosome haplogroup occurring at greatest frequency in Scandinavia. Mt-haplogroup I may be from Ruth the Moabitess via Queen Esther. It is primarily found in Central Asia, South Asia, and Eastern Europe.R1b probably originated in Central Asia. His deep clade would be I1-Z58 > Z59 > CTS8647 > Z61 > Z60 > Z140 > Z141 > Y15150 > Y48678 (not the same as the noble House of Hamilton).

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