1 samuel 22 enduring word

In Psalm 52, David showed his outrage against Doeg: Why do you boast in evil, O mighty man? , 1 Samuel 21:1). Otherwise you will be prompted again when opening a new browser window or new a tab. : David could not do anything about the priests who were already murdered. Then David spoke to the LORD the words of this song, on the day when the LORD had delivered him from the hand of all his enemies, and from the hand of Saul. March 21, 2016 / by Enduring Word David at Adullam and Mizpah. So, he commanded him to be, The servants of the king would not lift their hands to strike the priests. iv. i. David’s lies did not directly kill Ahimelech and the other priests. (11-15) Saul accuses Ahimelech of conspiracy with David. Considering the times Samuel strongly rebuked Saul (such as in 1 Samuel 15:22-29), we might think that Samuel was the last person Saul would want to see. These men all came to David when he was down and out, hunted and despised. ii. d. All of you have conspired against me… there is not one of you who is sorry for me: In his fleshly, self-focused world, everything revolved around Saul. Now they join him at the Adullam cave. Saul thought of himself as the victim, that David and Ahimelech were out to get him. A prayer when he was in the cave. An unprincipled leader might make these 400 men into a gang of rebels or cutthroats, but David did not allow this to become a rebel army against King Saul. Then David had a brief but intense period of backsliding, a dramatic turn to the LORD and deliverance from a life-threatening situation. You are free to opt out any time or opt in for other cookies to get a better experience. v. The LORD brought David into this place while He was still in the Adullam cave. David had his followers, and so does the Son of David, Jesus Christ. He works through called men and women, but He also calls others to stand with and support those men and women. Did I then begin to inquire of God for him? b. David had to trust and obey when he didn’t. He works through called men and women, but He also calls others to stand with and support those men and women. Four hundred men, and desperate men at that. with him had been discovered—now Saul was staying in Gibeah under a tamarisk tree in Ramah, with his spear in his hand, and all his servants standing about him—then Saul said to his servants who stood about him, “Hear now, you Benjamites! e. My son has stirred up my servant against me: Jonathan never did any such thing but Saul could not accept the truth that David and Jonathan were in the right and he was in the wrong. You love evil more than good, lying rather than speaking righteousness. Yet this was the accomplishment of the threatenings against the house of Eli. They had problems of their own, yet God called them to David at the Adullam cave. Their own lives weren’t easy or together. You can check these in your browser security settings. We often think we have to get out of the cave until we can have the heart David had in Psalm 57. If you refuse cookies we will remove all set cookies in our domain. ‎Pastor David Guzik preaches through the Old Testament Book of 1 Samuel. Pastor David Guzik preaches through the Old Testament Book of 1 Samuel. 1. b. I have caused the death of all the persons of your father’s house: David meant this in two ways. (1b-2) Others come to David at the Adullam cave. , and desperate men at that. Over and over again in the Scriptures, God’s work is led by a called and anointed man. We know from both 1 Samuel and the Psalms that David turned his heart back to the LORD and asked forgiveness after his lies to Ahimelech. a. David therefore departed from there: David had been through a lot. 1. The post When You Need a Good Lawyer – 1 John 2:1 – February 22 2021 appeared first on Enduring Word. iii. Let not the king impute anything to his servant, to any in the house of my father. The glory of these 400 is that they came to David in the cave. And there were about four hundred men with him. And everyone who was in distress, everyone who was in debt, and everyone who was discontented gathered to him: God called an unlikely and unique group to David in the Adullam cave. (Psalm 52:5), iii. If you do not want that we track your visit to our site you can disable tracking in your browser here: We also use different external services like Google Webfonts, Google Maps, and external Video providers. They knew the bitterness of life, and they were not satisfied with their lives or with King Saul. This was a solid beginning to a rebel army if David wanted it. God wanted to be David’s refuge in this discouraging time. Your email address will not be published. i. “Look at all the help Ahimelech gave David. Probably, Saul wanted to remember his “good old days” with Samuel, when the prophet was his guide and mentor (1 Samuel 9:25-26). 1. This was the worst act that ever Saul did.” (Trapp). : God called an unlikely and unique group to David in the Adullam cave. And when his brothers and all his father’s house heard it, they went down there to him. So David said to Abiathar, “I knew that day, when Doeg the Edomite, there, that he would surely tell Saul. The years, the military victories, and prestige of the throne of Israel all revealed the pride in Saul’s heart. All those who were in distress or in debt or discontented gathered around him, and he became their commander. So when his brothers and all his father’s house heard it, they went down there to him: First, David’s family came to him. The title 1.Compare the inscriptions which introduce Moses’ songs in the historical narrative (Exodus 15:1; Deuteronomy 31:30).This inscription seems to have been taken by the compiler of Samuel and the compiler of the Psalter from a common source—probably one of the prophetic histories of David’s reign—in which this Psalm was incorporated. The Book of 1 Samuel – Enduring Word Media Server David Guzik The Book of 2 Kings – Enduring Word Media Server David Guzik The Book of 1 Kings – Enduring Word Media Server So, Psalm 142 described David’s discouraged heart: I cry out to the LORD with my voice; with my voice to the LORD I make my supplication. They had problems of their own, yet God called them to David at the Adullam cave. Each principle is important. David had to learn to trust God in the midst of danger, not on the other side of danger. Stay with me; do not fear. Then answered Doeg the Edomite, who was set over the servants of Saul, and said, “I saw the son of Jesse going to Nob, to Ahimelech the son of Ahitub. I will praise You forever, because You have done it; and in the presence of Your saints I will wait on Your name, for it is good. iv. These men were in distress. If Ahimelech knew of the conflict between David and Saul, he could have chosen to stand with David and die with greater honor. Changes will take effect once you reload the page. So when his brothers and all his father’s house heard it, they went down there to him. These men were in debt. About four hundred men were with him. In the lesser way, David’s lying to Ahimelech made the priest vulnerable before Saul. “You shall surely die, Ahimelech, you and your father’s house”, : Any man in the place of sin and rebellion Saul was in can’t stand to see an innocent, guileless man like Ahimelech disagree with him. 2 Samuel 21:15-22:51 – The Grateful Retrospect 2 Samuel 21:15-22:51 – The Grateful Retrospect. a. David and the men who were with him had been discovered: When it was just David hiding out from Saul, he could remain hidden for a long time. My son has stirred up my servant against me. i. Ahimelech was so unaware of the hatred Saul has for David that he praised David before the jealous king: “, And who among all your servants is as faithful as David. Learn how your comment data is processed. These men came to David in distress, in debt, and discontented, but they didn’t stay that way. When Israel needed deliverance from Egypt, God didn’t call a committee. a. Surely, they are working together against you Saul, and Ahimelech probably knows exactly where David is and where he is going.”. So, he commanded him to be murdered. 1. We need 2 cookies to store this setting. (Psalm 52:1a, 2-4), ii. A prayer when he was in the cave. a. All of you have conspired against me, and, no one who reveals to me that my son has made a covenant with the son of Jesse—and, not one of you who is sorry for me or reveals to me that my son has stirred up my servant against me, to lie in wait, as, David and the men who were with him had been discovered. Each principle is important. : This man was last seen in 1 Samuel 21:7 in Nob, at the tabernacle at the same time David came there. b. Now one of the sons of Ahimelech the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, escaped and fled after David. We use cookies to let us know when you visit our websites, how you interact with us, to enrich your user experience, and to customize your relationship with our website. b. ... April 18, 2016 / by Enduring Word 2 Samuel 21:15-22:51 – The Grateful Retrospect. So the king sent to call Ahimelech the priest, the son of Ahitub, and all his father’s house, the priests who, in Nob. ii. “This is one of the worst acts in the life of Saul; his malice was implacable, and his wrath was cruel, and there is no motive of justice or policy by which such a barbarous act can be justified.” (Clarke) “A bloody sentence, harshly pronounced and as rashly executed, without any pause or deliberation, without any remorse or regret. : To their credit, Saul’s servants feared God more than Saul and they refused to murder the priests. The prophet Gad — With much plausibility supposed to have been a member of Samuel’s school of prophets. The Book of 1 Samuel; The Book of 2 Samuel; The Book of 1 Kings; The Book of 2 Kings; The Book of Job; The 119th Psalm; The Book of Ecclesiastes; The Song of Solomon; The Book of Isaiah; The Book of Jeremiah; The Book of Daniel; New Testament. Because these cookies are strictly necessary to deliver the website, refuseing them will have impact how our site functions. Due to security reasons we are not able to show or modify cookies from other domains. So the king sent to call Ahimelech the priest, the son of Ahitub, and all his father’s house, the priests who were in Nob. They knew the bitterness of life, and they were not satisfied with their lives or with King Saul. b. : In his fleshly, self-focused world, everything revolved around Saul. I will praise You forever, because You have done it; and in the presence of Your saints I will wait on Your name, for it is good. David was restored, but there was still bad fruit to come of the lies, and now David sees and tastes that bad fruit. 3. (9-10) Doeg reports on Ahimelech and David to King Saul. He wanted his parents to be safe in whatever battles he may face in the future. He knew he was called and anointed to be the next king of Israel, but he had no idea how God would get him there. For your servant knew nothing of all this, little or much.”, a. About four hundred men were with him. Psalm 57 shows a heart of trusting praise to the LORD: I will praise You, O LORD, among the peoples; I will sing to You among the nations… Be exalted, O God, above the heavens; let Your glory be above all the earth. This was a solid beginning to a rebel army if David wanted it. 16 The Lord said to Samuel, “How long will you mourn for Saul, since I have rejected him as king over Israel? Instead of telling Ahimelech the truth, David lied to him. He knew he was called and anointed to be the next king of Israel, but he had no idea how God would get him there. And the king said to Doeg, “You turn and kill the priests!” So Doeg the Edomite turned and struck the priests, and killed on that day eighty-five men who wore a linen ephod. 21 “The Lord dealt with me according to my righteousness; according to the cleanness of my hands he rewarded me. They wanted something different, and something better, and God called them to David at the Adullam cave. Though Saul was unrighteous in doing this, yet God was righteous in permitting it. David made them into the kind of men described in 1 Chronicles 12:8: Mighty men of valor, men trained for battle, who could handle the shield and spear, whose faces were like the faces of lions, and were as swift as gazelles on the mountains, And there were about four hundred men with him. 2. This probably wasn’t what David really wanted to hear but he obeyed anyway. He also thought that David was out to kill him (, that he should rise against me, to lie in wait, as the victim, that David and Ahimelech were, For your servant knew nothing of all this, little or much, : Ahimelech told the exact truth. This is a precious gift from God because previously all David had was trouble and persecution from his father and his brothers (1 Samuel 16:11 and 1 Samuel 17:28). Commentary on 1 Samuel 22:20-23 (Read 1 Samuel 22:20-23) David greatly lamented the calamity. : When Saul had a spear in his hand, it usually meant he was going to try to hurt someone. c. Will the son of Jesse give every one of you fields and vineyards: Saul appealed to the truly worst in these men, asking them if a man from Judah will favor the tribe of Benjamin with riches and promotions. ‎Show Enduring Words for Troubled Times – Enduring Word, Ep “The Sacrifice That Pleases God” – 1 Samuel 15:22-23 – November 22 2020 - Nov 22, 2020 Also, notice how Saul referred to David: “the son of Jesse.” He didn’t say, “The Man Who Killed Goliath,” or “The Man Who Killed 200 Philistines,” or “The Man Anointed by God.” Saul knew that David came from a family of simple farmers, so he called him by the humblest name he could think of – the son of Jesse. In the parable of the sower we discover that the seed is the word of God, and in this passage, Peter restates this truth: you have been born again of imperishable Seed - which is through the living and enduring Word of God. 22 David therefore departed thence, and escaped to the cave Adullam: and when his brethren and all his father's house heard it, they went down thither to him. God doesn’t work through mobs. David couldn’t help but consider how far he had come from a great victory to running around like a criminal, hiding in a cave. . But just as much as God called David, God called these four hundred to come beside David. A Contemplation of David. These were not the men David would choose for himself, but they were the ones God called to him. But just as much as God called David, God called these four hundred to come beside David. When his brothers and his father’s household heard about it, they went down to him there. i. Saul’s dealing with the prophets (such as Samuel) was almost always negative because Saul resisted the word of God. 22. Your tongue devises destruction, like a sharp razor, working deceitfully. 17 Now the Philistines gathered together their armies to battle, and were gathered together at Shochoh, which belongeth to Judah, and pitched between Shochoh and Azekah, in Ephesdammim. When my spirit was overwhelmed within me, then You knew my path. March 20, 2016 / by Enduring Word 1 Samuel 26 – Measure for Measure. Once David came to the throne, there were a lot of people who wanted to be around him. “You shall surely die, Ahimelech, you and your father’s house”: Any man in the place of sin and rebellion Saul was in can’t stand to see an innocent, guileless man like Ahimelech disagree with him. He couldn’t go to his house, he couldn’t go to the palace, he couldn’t go to Samuel, he couldn’t go to Jonathan, he couldn’t go to the house of the LORD, and he couldn’t go to the ungodly. When David came back into Judah, Saul’s network of informants quickly discovered them. (Psalm 142:1-4). (6-8) Feeling sorry for himself, Saul accuses his aides of treason. 2 And every one that was in distress, and every one that was in debt, and every one that was discontented, gathered themselves unto him; and he became a captain over them: and there were with him about four hundred men. (1) Introduction to the psalm. Here I am, my lord: Ahimelech answered Saul with the honesty of a man with a clear conscience. With a spear in his hand, and all his servants standing about him. And there were about four hundred men with him. When an ark had to be built, God didn’t call 400 men. (Psalm 57:2), iii. 5. ii. This was a team that needed a leader, and David became captain over them. David received God’s word. Enduring Word Bible Commentary 1 Samuel Chapter 22 1 Samuel 22 – David at the Adullam Cave, Saul Murders the Priests A. David at Adullam cave. This is a precious gift from God because previously all David had was trouble and persecution from his father and his brothers (1 Samuel 16:11 and 1 Samuel 17:28). He is training and preparing them for the day when He shall come to reign.” (Redpath). So David said to Abiathar, “I knew that day, when Doeg the Edomite was there, that he would surely tell Saul. I have chosen one of his sons to be king.”. Stay with me; do not fear. When his brothers and his father’s household heard about it, they went down to him there. . Now it happened, when Saul had returned from following the Philistines, that it was told him, saying, “Take note! ii. d. The cave of Adullam: The title of Psalm 57 reads A Michtam of David when he fled from Saul into the cave. b. Escaped to the cave of Adullam: This was David’s place of refuge. The principle that God leads through a called and anointed man is important. i. Ahimelech was so unaware of the hatred Saul has for David that he praised David before the jealous king: “And who among all your servants is as faithful as David.” This is because David told Ahimelech that he was on Saul’s bidding when he was really running for his life (1 Samuel 21:2). Psalm 57 describes David as the LORD strengthened him in the cave and prepared him for what was next. i. Also, notice how Saul referred to David: “, .” He didn’t say, “The Man Who Killed Goliath,” or “The Man Who Killed 200 Philistines,” or “The Man Anointed by God.” Saul knew that David came from a family of simple farmers, so he called him by the humblest name he could think of –, All of you have conspired against me… there is not one of you who is sorry for me. “Look at all the help Ahimelech gave David. He also thought that David was out to kill him (that he should rise against me, to lie in wait). Now the prophet Gad said to David, “Do not stay in the stronghold; depart, and go to the land of Judah.” So David departed and went into the forest of Hereth. https://media.enduringword.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/enduringword_009_1-samuel.jpg, https://enduringword.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/header_logo.svg. Now they join him at the Adullam cave. He had the high of immediate fame, a recent marriage, dangers from the Philistines, repeated attempts on his life, and a heartbreaking farewell from everyday life to live as a fugitive for who knows how long. Just as in David’s day, there is a King in exile who is gathering around Him a company of people who are in distress, in debt, and discontented. March 18, 2016 / by Enduring Word 1 Samuel 25:1-22 – How NOT to Respond to an Insult. Doeg was. He inquired of the LORD for him, gave him provisions, and gave him the sword of Goliath, : Doeg implicated the priest Ahimelech as David’s accomplice. (Psalm 57:9, 5, 11). By proceeding, you consent to our cookie usage. The following cookies are also needed - You can choose if you want to allow them: You can read about our cookies and privacy settings in detail on our Privacy Policy Page. c. With me you shall be safe: David could not do anything about the priests who were already murdered. 1 Samuel 21:10-15 – God Helps the Undeserving, 1 Samuel 23:1-13 – How to Get an Answer from God, https://storage.googleapis.com/enduring-word-media/audio/1Sam2200_00.mp3. And the king said to Doeg, “You turn and kill the priests!” So Doeg the Edomite turned and struck the priests, and killed on that day eighty-five men who wore a linen ephod. (Psalm 57:4, 6), iv. In Psalm 52, David showed his confidence in God’s judgments: God shall likewise destroy you forever; He shall take you away, and pluck you out of your dwelling place, and uproot you from the land of the living. : This was not a mob. He accused Ahimelech and David of conspiracy against him (, you conspired against me, you and the son of Jesse, ). They wanted something different, and something better, and God called them to David at the Adullam cave. v. The LORD brought David into this place while He was still in the. The name Adullam means refuge, but the cave wasn’t to be David’s refuge. Click to enable/disable essential site cookies. So, Psalm 142 described David’s discouraged heart: I cry out to the LORD with my voice; with my voice to the LORD I make my supplication. But we can have it now, no matter what our circumstances. These are the kind of people who come to Christ, and they are the only people who come to Him, for they have recognized their distress, their debt, and bankruptcy, and are conscious that they are utterly discontented. Psalm 57 shows David with a realistic heart: My soul is among lions… they have prepared a net for my steps. i. i. Saul was reluctant to kill the enemies of the LORD when he was commanded to (1 Samuel 15:9). In Psalm 52, David showed his focus on the LORD: But I am like a green olive tree in the house of God; I trust in the mercy of God forever and ever. “His anger was bent against the Lord himself, for taking away his kingdom, and giving it to another: and because he could not come at the Lord, therefore he wreaketh his rage upon his priests.” (Trapp), ii. these 400 men, even if he never thought so before. 2 Samuel 22 – David’s Psalm of Praise A. They hadn’t seen a lot of success in the past, and were stung from their past failures. 4. Click to enable/disable _gat_* - Google Analytics Cookie. He accused Ahimelech and David of conspiracy against him (you conspired against me, you and the son of Jesse). I pour out my complaint before Him; I declare before Him my trouble. Far be it from me! Then David went from there to Mizpah of Moab; and he said to the king of Moab, “Please let my father and mother come here with you, till I know what God will do for me.” So he brought them before the king of Moab, and they dwelt with him all the time that David was in the stronghold. The Book of 1 Samuel; The Book of 2 Samuel; The Book of 1 Kings; The Book of 2 Kings; The Book of Job; The 119th Psalm; The Book of Ecclesiastes; The Song of Solomon; The Book of Isaiah; The Book of Jeremiah; The Book of Daniel; New Testament. They had problems of their own, yet God called them to David at the Adullam cave. Click on the different category headings to find out more. David at Adullam and Mizpah - David left Gath and escaped to the cave of Adullam. We don’t know who wrote the books; certainly, Samuel was a major contributor, but much of the book takes place after his death in 1 Samuel 25. 1. And Saul said, “Hear now, son of Ahitub!” And he answered, “Here I am, my lord.” Then Saul said to him, “Why have you conspired against me, you and the son of Jesse, in that you have given him bread and a sword, and have inquired of God for him, that he should rise against me, to lie in wait, as it is this day?” So Ahimelech answered the king and said, “And who among all your servants is as faithful as David, who is the king’s son-in-law, who goes at your bidding, and is honorable in your house? 2 But Samuel said, “How can I go? Look on my right hand and see, for there is no one who acknowledges me; refuge has failed me; no one cares for my soul. So he became captain over them. 1. i. Please see our Privacy Policy for cookie usage details. The Book of 1 Samuel – Enduring Word Media Server David Guzik The Book of 2 Kings – Enduring Word Media Server David Guzik The Book of Judges – Enduring Word Media Server : David took his parents to Moab because his great-grandmother Ruth was a Moabite (Ruth 4:18-22, 1:4). The servants of the king would not lift their hands to strike the priests: To their credit, Saul’s servants feared God more than Saul and they refused to murder the priests. : David meant this in two ways. discontented gathered to him. Now one of the sons of Ahimelech the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, escaped and fled after David. In Psalm 52, David showed his focus on the LORD: But I am like a green olive tree in the house of God; I trust in the mercy of God forever and ever. v. “These are the kind of men who came to David: distressed, bankrupt, dissatisfied. David, being driven from Achish, returns into the land of Israel to be hunted by Saul. Will the son of Jesse give every one of you fields and vineyards, and make you all captains of thousands and captains of hundreds? b. (20-23) David protects Abiathar, the only survivor of Ahimelech’s family. He goeth to Mizpeh, and commendeth his parents to the king of Moab, 1 Samuel 22:3,4. at the tabernacle (1 Samuel 21:7) but it didn’t change his heart at all. Also Nob, the city of the priests, he struck with the edge of the sword, both men and women, children and nursing infants, oxen and donkeys and sheep—with the edge of the sword. These cookies are strictly necessary to provide you with services available through our website and to use some of its features. Please be aware that this might heavily reduce the functionality and appearance of our site. But he could go to a humble cave and find refuge. For your servant knew nothing of all this, little or much: Ahimelech told the exact truth. Psalm 57 shows a heart of trusting praise to the LORD: I will praise You, O LORD, among the peoples; I will sing to You among the nations… Be exalted, O God, above the heavens; let Your glory be above all the earth. Instead of telling Ahimelech the truth, David lied to him. 1 Samuel 21 1 Samuel 23 Chapter 22. When my spirit was overwhelmed within me, then You knew my path. But at the very least, he kept Ahimelech from dying with greater honor. Your tongue devises destruction, like a sharp razor, working deceitfully. Let not the king impute anything to his servant, or to any in the house of my father. Check to enable permanent hiding of message bar and refuse all cookies if you do not opt in. 2 Samuel 21:15-22:51 – The Grateful Retrospect 2 Samuel 21:15-22:51 – The Grateful Retrospect. and to go back to the very stronghold of Saul. When David came to Ahimelech, the priest questioned him carefully (Why are you alone, and no one is with you, 1 Samuel 21:1). ii. I have caused the death of all the persons of your father’s house. In the greater way, it was David’s mere presence with Ahimelech that made him guilty before Saul and there really wasn’t anything David or anyone could do about that. 24 I was blameless before him, and I kept myself from guilt. But this will always prompt you to accept/refuse cookies when revisiting our site. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. And everyone who was in distress, everyone who was in debt, and everyone who was discontented gathered to him. So Doeg the Edomite turned and struck the priests, : Doeg, who was not a Jew but an Edomite, didn’t hesitate to murder the priests and their families.

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